If you’re looking to inject some growth into your business, a common first step is working out how to fund it. After all, whether your plan is to launch new products or expand into new markets, you’ll likely need a cash injection to make it happen. This could be via taking on a loan – debt funding – business crowdfunding or finding UK investors to put up capital, known as equity finance.
Seeking investment is a popular way of funding growth for businesses that don’t wish to take on debt, and there are a few ways to go about it. UK investors come in a variety of shapes and sizes, from private individuals to venture capital (VC) firms.
Private investors and angel investors offer direct funding, often in exchange for equity, while VCs provide larger-scale investments but with stricter conditions.
While investment can be a fast way to finance business growth, it comes with conditions, such as giving up a measure of control in your company or meeting investor expectations. It can also be challenging to attract the right investors and stand out in the highly competitive investment market. .
In this article, we’ll explore the investment options open to you, their benefits and downfalls, and where debt finance could be used as an alternative – or as a supplement – to investment.
Understanding business investment in the UK: a quick overview
Getting investment is a big milestone for any business. Whether you're an early-stage startup or an established company looking to scale, understanding the investment landscape in the UK can help you identify the best funding options.
The UK equity finance market used to be largely early-stage (or ‘seed-stage’) focused, as the British Business Bank pointed out in its latest Small Business Finance Markets report. But this has changed in the last ten years.
Growth-stage investment now accounts for almost half (44%) of all investment in the UK. In other words, there’s now a much wider array of choices and options available to you.
Here’s a quick overview of the key players and stages in the investment process.
Types of investors
- Private investors: High-net-worth individuals that invest capital, in exchange for equity (i.e. an ownership stake) in your business.
- Angel investors: Individuals or groups investing specifically in early-stage startups, typically offering mentorship as well.
- Venture capitalist firms: These firms invest in high-growth potential businesses, in exchange for equity.
- Crowdfunding platforms: Platforms like Seedrs and Crowdcube let you raise funds from multiple (sometimes thousands of) small investors.
Investment stages
- Seed funding: Initial capital to develop a concept or prototype.
- Series A funding: Investment for scaling operations and increasing market share.
- Growth-stage investment: Larger funding rounds aimed at expansion, product development and market dominance.
Why the UK is attractive to investors
Despite some economic gloom, the UK remains a great place to start and run a business.
The UK is ranked eighth in the World Bank’s ease of doing business index, and 30% of UK adults now either run their own business or plan to start a business within the next three years.
This strong business ecosystem, combined with government incentives like SEIS and EIS tax reliefs, make the UK an attractive place to invest.
How can you find investors in the UK?
Finding the right investor will mean a combination of luck and legwork. You’ll need to proactively network and do research, using resources like events, online platforms, your professional networks and investor directories.
- Networking events and pitch competitions: Attending industry conferences, incubator programmes, and pitch competitions helps you connect with potential investors.
- Online platforms: Websites like Seedrs, Crowdcube, and Angel Investment Network facilitate direct connections with investors.
- Professional networks: LinkedIn is the obvious example, but also consider joining local business groups, and engaging with chambers of commerce.
- Investor directories: Research directories listing private and institutional investors to identify potential funding sources.
What private investors in the UK look for when funding small businesses
Investors are, of course, people. So there’s an intangible aspect to investment that can’t be categorised or quantified. An investor might simply believe in your mission or might follow their gut.
However, there are some commonalities in what investors look for in general.
Key factors investors look for:
- Strong business model: Clearly defined revenue streams and market potential.
- Scalability: Potential to grow rapidly and expand into new markets.
- Experienced team: Competent and committed leadership.
- Risk management: Your strategies to mitigate financial and operational risks.
- Exit strategy: Defined plans for investors to realise returns, such as through IPOs or acquisitions.
Looking for investors: preparing your startup for funding success
Getting funded requires more than just a great idea. Investors look for businesses that are well-prepared, financially sound, and capable of scaling. Here are some steps you can take to get investor-ready.
Essential preparations
- Solid business plan: Include comprehensive financial projections, market analysis and growth strategies.
- Proof of concept: Explain how you’ll use investment for customer acquisition, revenue generation, or product development.
- Legal structure and compliance: Ensure your business is compliant and has strong legal foundations.
- Valuation preparedness: A clear, data-backed valuation of your business’s value.
Comparing equity funding vs. business loans: which is right for you?
While equity funding is a popular choice for business owners, it does come with certain considerations. To understand these nuances, it’s worth comparing it to business loans as a funding option.
Equity funding
- Pros: No repayment obligations, access to investor expertise.
- Cons: Loss of ownership (known as ‘dilution’), potential conflicts over business decisions.
Iwoca Flexi-Loan
- Pros: You keep full ownership of your business, and borrow only what’s needed with flexible repayment terms.
- Cons: Requires regular repayments and incurs interest costs.
Which to choose?
Equity funding will suit you if you’re looking for rapid growth, while loans are ideal if you’re seeking to maintain control over your business.
Pitching to investors: tips to secure the best deal and valuation
Pitching to investors requires careful preparation and a bit of strategy. Investors are looking for a strong business case, clear financials, and a confident presentation.
Here’s how to make a lasting impression and secure the best possible deal.
- Tell a compelling story: Clearly outline the problem, your solution, and market opportunity.
- Highlight financials: Provide transparent revenue, profit margins, and growth projections.
- Practice your pitch: Deliver a concise, engaging presentation tailored to investors.
- Know your numbers: Be prepared to discuss valuation, funding needs, and allocation of funds.
- Negotiate smartly: Aim for a deal aligned with your business’s long-term goals.
Managing relationships with UK investors post-funding
Securing the investment is a big step. But it’s also the first step. To make the most of any equity investment will mean managing your relationship with your investor (or investors if you’re lucky enough to have multiple).
- Regular updates: Give your investors consistent reports and progress updates.
- Transparency: Communicate your business’s challenges and opportunities openly.
- Rely on their expertise: Utilise investor networks and advice for business growth.
- Maintain professional boundaries: Balance collaboration while retaining autonomy.
Common mistakes to avoid when seeking small business investment
- Being unprepared: Investors expect thorough business plans and financial projections.
- Overestimating valuation: Unrealistic expectations can deter investors.
- Ignoring legal aspects: Due diligence, contracts, and intellectual property protection are crucial.
- Focusing solely on money: Strategic value, such as mentorship and industry connections, is just as important.
How do I know if my business is ready for UK investors?
Your business is ready for investment if you have a clear growth strategy, market validation, strong financials, and a capable leadership team. These factors demonstrate credibility and potential for returns.
Do private investors in the UK only fund tech startups?
No, UK investors fund a wide range of industries, including healthcare, retail, food, and sustainability.
Many investors seek innovative businesses solving real-world problems, regardless of sector. Examples include food brands, manufacturing startups, and sustainable energy ventures that have successfully secured funding.
Can I combine investor funding with a small business loan?
Yes, many businesses adopt a hybrid financing approach, combining investor funding with loans to cover different needs.
Equity investment provides long-term capital, while loans can support cash flow or specific projects. Loan products like iwoca’s Flexi-Loan complement investor funding, allowing businesses to retain control over their financial strategy while accessing additional capital.
As a business owner, you’re already confident in the product or service you offer. That self-belief is vital, make no mistake, But often, good ideas fall short due to a shortage of cash at key moments.
Investment is one route to secure the capital you need. And the UK is a great place to raise funds. But in a pinch, where timelines are tight, you might need a cash injection quickly.
It’s here where iwoca can help: We’ll typically give you a funding decision in 24 hours (or less), and once approved the money is available right away. Used in combination with investment, our Flexi-Loan could help take your business to the next level.
Apply for a Flexi-Loan in minutes. With fast approval, minimal paperwork and no hidden fees, we make SME financing straightforward so you can focus on growing your business. Apply today .